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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the first women’s title and gained the bronze in pairs with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-file variety of national Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British crew and American Theresa Weld, who gained the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals table with a total of 17, and the Scandinavian countries, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their previous objections. The first organized international competitors involving winter sports was launched simply five years after the delivery of the fashionable Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included solely athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, starting in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competition was not really held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions were over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) won the primary Olympic gold price medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the figure skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven events, the American’s dominance within the throwing events made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close mates who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and skilled under the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events have been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who had been considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competitors Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, whereas Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as properly because the bronze within the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand gained all three other Grand Slam events the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar 12 months Grand Slam as effectively.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of latest Zealand received the first of his three career gold medals. Australian groups, which between them gained all but one of many gold medals. With a view to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the expenses of 1 male and one female participant from each nation. I read a beautiful ebook by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one point kind of every part was automated, and nobody had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. Throughout the "dual circulation period," until the final deadlines were reached for changeover, each nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that time solely the euro was acceptable authorized tender. Two years later an agreement was reached to have a good time an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and سعر الذهب the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games were held every 4 years in the same calendar year as the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games had been every held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the top of each day and broadcast on the CBS tv community in the United States. Canada captured the gold price now medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-profitable ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation confirmed a black eagle with purple legs against a gold background, these were not the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was initially identified as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official identify with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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