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British skater Madge Cave Syers captured the primary women’s title and won the bronze in pairs together with her husband, Edgar Syers. Egypt, the British Virgin Islands, Monaco, Puerto Rico, and Senegal made their Winter Olympics debuts as a Winter Games-record variety of nationwide Olympic committees (49) competed at Sarajevo. Only the British staff and American Theresa Weld, who won the bronze medals in pairs and women’s singles respectively, prevented a Scandinavian sweep. Norway topped the medals desk with a complete of 17, and the Scandinavian international locations, which altogether captured 28 of the forty three medals awarded, dropped their earlier objections. The primary organized international competition involving winter sports activities was introduced simply 5 years after the start of the trendy Olympics in 1896. This competitors, the Nordic Games, included only athletes from the Scandinavian countries and was held quadrennially in Sweden, beginning in 1901. Figure skating was included within the Olympics for the primary time in the 1908 Summer Games in London, although the skating competitors was not truly held till October, some three months after the opposite occasions had been over. The nice Ulrich Salchow (Sweden) gained the primary Olympic gold medal awarded for men’s determine skating. Nordic nations dominated the determine skating occasions.

Although Yang outperformed Johnson in seven occasions, the American’s dominance within the throwing occasions made the difference, and he outscored Yang by fifty eight points to win the gold medal. The decathlon featured a tightly contested battle between Rafer Johnson of the United States and Yang Chuan-kwang of Taiwan, close buddies who both attended the University of California at Los Angeles and educated underneath the same coach. Conspicuously absent from the Alpine events had been 1980 gold medalists Ingemar Stenmark (Sweden) and Hanni Wenzel (Liechtenstein), who were considered professionals and had been thus banned from Olympic competition. In the men’s competition Scott Hamilton (U.S.) edged out Brian Orser (Canada) to win the gold. In the men’s slalom twin brothers Phil and Steve Mahre (U.S.) took the gold and silver, respectively. Another Swedish skater, Svea Norén, received the silver in women’s singles, while Norwegians captured silver within the men’s and pairs events, as effectively as the bronze in the men’s singles. Djokovic had beforehand won all three other Grand Slam events the yr earlier than, which gave him a non-calendar yr Grand Slam as well.

Middle-distance runner Peter Snell of new Zealand received the primary of his three career gold price now medals. Australian groups, which between them won all but one of the gold medals. So as to encourage participation, the International Olympic Committee agreed to pay the bills of one male and one feminine participant from each country. I learn an exquisite book by Arthur C. Clarke, Childhood’s End, where at one level form of every part was automated, and no one had any job anymore. Automated teller machines (ATMs) started distributing only euros on January 1, 2002. In the course of the "dual circulation period," till the ultimate deadlines have been reached for changeover, both nationwide currencies and the euro had been accepted, but after that time only the euro was acceptable legal tender. Two years later an settlement was reached to have fun an IOC-sanctioned International Winter Sports Week. Only two years separated the 1992 Winter Olympics in Albertville, France, and the 1994 Games in Lillehammer, Norway. The Games staged in St. Moritz, Switzerland, in 1928 were formally designated the second Winter Olympics. From 1928 the Winter Games have been held every 4 years in the identical calendar 12 months because the Summer Games.

Thereafter the Winter and Summer Games have been each held quadrennially, alternating in even-numbered years. Taped footage of the Games was flown to New York City at the tip of each day and broadcast on the CBS television network within the United States. Canada captured the gold medal in ice hockey, with the United States successful silver and Czechoslovakia finishing with the bronze. Gold-medal-winning ice dancers Jayne Torvill and Christopher Dean (U.K.) redefined the sport with their mesmerizing interpretation of Maurice Ravel’s Boléro. Although the coat of arms of the Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation showed a black eagle with crimson legs against a gold background, these weren't the official colours of the empire. The German Navy was originally known as the Bundesmarine (Federal Navy) from 1956 to 1995, when Deutsche Marine (German Navy) grew to become the official title with respect to the 1990 incorporation of the East German Volksmarine (People's Navy).

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